Apptio is a technology business management (TBM) solution commonly used for IT financial management. It provides tools to quantify and optimize technology spending, making IT costs and benefits more transparent.
Apptio helps organizations plan, manage, and track technology investments, aligning IT spend with business goals. It enables data-driven budgeting, and forecasting, and facilitates cost-benefit analysis.
By leveraging real-time analytics and dashboards, Apptio provides insights into financial performance. It enables organizations to understand the cost allocation of IT resources and how these investments impact overall business objectives. Additionally, Apptio identifies inefficiencies and helps organizations transition to more cost-effective IT solutions.
Apptio was founded in 2007 by Sunny Gupta, Kurt Shintaffer, and Paul McLachlan in Bellevue, Washington. In 2009, Apptio was the first investment of venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, securing $14 million in Series B funding. Over the next several years, Apptio raised additional capital, bringing its total funding to $136 million by 2013. The company expanded internationally and opened offices in Australia, France, and Poland.
Apptio went public in 2016, raising $96 million in its IPO. However, two years later, it was acquired by private equity firm Vista Equity Partners for $1.94 billion. Under Vista's ownership, Apptio continued to grow, acquiring companies such as Digital Fuel, Cloudability, and Targetprocess.
In 2023, IBM acquired Apptio from Vista for $4.6 billion. With IBM’s recent acquisition of KubeCost, a cloud cost management tool, Apptio has become part of a suite of FinOps tools offered by the technology giant. This acquisition, and repositioning as one part of a complex suite of tools, is likely to reduce Apptio’s ability to innovate and respond to market changes in coming years.
Apptio TBM Unified Model
The Apptio TBM Unified Model (ATUM) is a framework that helps organizations manage and analyze IT costs with best practices in TBM. ATUM integrates financial data, such as operational expenses and capital expenditures, with IT services and product data, providing a clear view of how IT investments are aligned with business objectives.
Apptio uses the TBM taxonomy, a standardized cost terminology used across industries, making it easier to compare, benchmark, and allocate costs accurately. ATUM includes predefined allocation rules, which assign costs to specific business units or projects based on operational data.
Datalink
Datalink is a data integration tool within Apptio that automates the ingestion and structuring of data from over 350 source systems, including SAP, Oracle, Amazon Web Services (AWS), and ServiceNow. This automation eliminates manual data entry, ensuring that financial and operational data is always accurate, current, and ready for analysis.
Users can schedule uploads on a recurring basis—whether daily, weekly, or monthly—based on their organization’s needs. Additionally, Datalink provides alert notifications when uploads are completed. Beyond its out-of-the-box connectors, Datalink offers the flexibility to create custom connectors for different data sources, such as Windows Server files or REST services.
Apptio BI
Apptio BI is a business intelligence and reporting solution for data-driven decision-making. It provides reporting tools that allow users to generate custom reports or use pre-built templates, reducing the time and effort required to analyze data. Apptio BI enables users to create dynamic views of key metrics, making it easy for stakeholders of all levels to access the information they need.
The BI feature identifies opportunities for cost savings, risk reduction, or performance improvements, by automatically monitoring data and alerting users to significant trends or deviations. Its Action Plans option allows users to take immediate action on insights, assigning owners, targets, and deadlines.
Comments and Collaboration
Apptio's Comments and Collaboration feature enhances communication and transparency across teams by enabling real-time discussions directly within the platform. Stakeholders can add context and insights to reports and data visualizations through comments.
The use of @mentions allows individuals to be tagged, triggering email notifications and ensuring that relevant team members are engaged in the conversation without needing to leave the platform. By embedding these communication tools directly into the platform, Apptio removes the need for external collaboration tools, creating a centralized workflow.
Users on the G2 platform have reported several challenges that can impact the overall efficiency and usability of the Apptio platform:
1. Finout
Finout and Apptio offer solutions for cloud cost management, but they cater to different needs and provide distinct approaches.
Finout focuses on delivering granular, real-time insights and unparalleled simplicity, making it ideal for businesses looking to centralize costs across multi-cloud environments, Kubernetes, and SaaS platforms. Its ease of integration, detailed unit economics tracking, and tailored cost breakdowns empower teams to act quickly and optimize resources effectively.
In contrast, Apptio emphasizes broader IT financial management, integrating cloud costs into high-level IT budgeting and planning workflows.
While Apptio excels in aligning cloud costs with enterprise-level financial processes, Finout is designed for agile teams seeking precise, actionable insights and flexibility in managing modern, decentralized cloud environments.
Source: Finout
2. IBM Turbonomic
IBM Turbonomic is a performance and cost optimization platform that helps organizations manage their IT infrastructure across public, private, and hybrid cloud environments. It automates the allocation of compute, storage, and network resources, helping to optimize cloud environments. However, like Apptio, Turbonomic was acquired by IBM, which may slow down innovation and the company’s ability to respond to customer requirements.
Key features of IBM Turbonomic:
Source: IBM
3. BetterCloud
BetterCloud is a SaaS management platform for IT teams to manage, secure, and optimize their SaaS applications. It offers tools for automating workflows, controlling user permissions, managing software licenses, and ensuring compliance across an organization’s SaaS environment.
Key features of BetterCloud:
Source: BetterCloud
4. LeanIX
LeanIX is an enterprise architecture (EA) management platform to help organizations gain visibility into their IT landscape and simplify decision-making. It supports data-driven architecture management, enabling organizations to create a repository of IT assets, plan for future transformations, and manage risks such as technical debt and technology obsolescence.
Key features of LeanIX:
Source: LeanIX
5. Flexera
Flexera is an IT asset management and optimization platform to help organizations manage their technology spend and reduce risk across their hybrid IT environments, including software, SaaS, hardware, cloud, containers, and AI. It provides visibility and insights that enable organizations to optimize costs, address security and compliance risks, and make decisions.
Key features of Flexera:
Source: Flexera
6. Vendr
Vendr is a SaaS buying platform that simplifies and accelerates the software procurement process, allowing organizations to secure the best possible deals without the hassle of negotiating themselves. Companies can use Vendr's experience and pricing benchmarks to optimize their SaaS spending and avoid overpaying.
Key features of Vendr:
Source: Vendr
7. Productiv
Productiv is a SaaS management platform to help organizations optimize their software investments, reduce risk, and simplify procurement processes. By integrating with core business systems, Productiv provides data-driven insights and AI-powered automation to enhance decision-making around SaaS purchases, renewals, and vendor management.
Key features of Productiv:
Source: Productiv
8. Nicus
Nicus is an IT financial management (ITFM) platform to help organizations gain visibility into their IT costs and maximize the value of their technology investments. By providing insights into IT spending across cloud, corporate shared services, and DevOps, Nicus supports making informed decisions that drive digital transformation.
Key features of Nicus:
Source: Nicus
Apptio offers a robust solution for IT financial management, but it’s not the only option available. The eight competitors outlined here provide varied approaches, from SaaS management and cloud cost optimization to IT asset visibility and financial operations automation. As technology needs evolve, these platforms help organizations align IT spending with strategic goals, mitigate risks, and enhance decision-making, allowing for greater agility and adaptability in a rapidly changing market.