Finout Blog Archive

What You Need to Know About Generative AI Cost Attribution in AWS, Azure, and GCP

Written by Asaf Liveanu | Nov 2, 2025 2:54:31 PM

As generative AI adoption surges across industries, a quiet but expensive challenge is forming: understanding and attributing the true cost of GenAI workloads.

No, it's not just about how many tokens you burned through OpenAI or how long a model hogged a GPU.

If you're serious about FinOps in an AI-first org, cost attribution isn't optional—it’s survival. And the way each cloud provider handles this is wildly different. So if you're navigating AI cost management across AWS, Azure, and GCP, here’s the blog you didn’t know you needed.

Let’s start with AWS: Application Inference Profiles

Amazon Bedrock came to play. AWS introduced something called Application Inference Profiles—a way to attribute GenAI costs per application, with proper billing-level tagging built-in.

Here’s what it means: instead of tracking spend per endpoint or per API call and then backtracking through your logs to figure out which team used what—you create a profile per app, give it a tag (e.g. team=marketing-ai, project=chatbot), and Bedrock does the rest.

Every single call through that profile gets attributed to that tag in the CUR. It shows up just like your EC2 or S3 tags, and you can group it in Cost Explorer, Athena, or (yes) Finout.

Think of it like having native business mappings for AI inference, not after the fact. It’s as if EC2 let you pass a team name with every CPU cycle.

If you’re using Bedrock and not using inference profiles—you’re just leaving traceability on the table.

Azure: The “Tag and Pray” Approach

Azure does not have an equivalent to Application Inference Profiles. You can’t tag OpenAI API calls directly. So what does Azure want you to do?

  • Create a separate Azure OpenAI resource for each use case or team

  • Tag that resource with project=X, team=Y

  • Use Azure Cost Management to group and analyze by those tags

In theory? Fine. In practice? Good luck when four teams are calling the same endpoint.

To Azure’s credit, they allow tag inheritance from subscriptions and resource groups. So you can get some attribution at scale if your architecture is clean and your governance is on point.

But if AWS gives you cost attribution with a bow on top, Azure asks you to duct-tape it yourself.

GCP: Labels + BigQuery = Bring Your Own Attribution

Google is the middle child here. No Application Inference Profiles, no call-level tagging—but they have labels and BigQuery export for billing data.

Want to track spend for a specific model deployment or endpoint? Label the resource with app=fraud-detection, and query your billing export to sum up its cost.

And if you really want attribution per workload? You create a separate GCP Project per team or application. That’s your unit of isolation and analysis.

But—and this is key—you can’t track usage by request. If multiple apps share the same deployment, the billing record can’t tell you which app was responsible.

So in GCP, it’s either rigid project segmentation, or manual instrumentation inside your app to do postmortem allocation.

What You’re NOT Getting in the CUR

Let’s be clear: even with AWS's Inference Profiles and all the tagging magic, there’s still a lot missing from the CUR:

  • No visibility into which user or API key made the call

  • No breakdown of input vs. output tokens in Bedrock or Azure OpenAI

  • No model name/version level billing (unless you add it to your tagging logic)

  • No way to allocate shared resource costs (GPUs, storage, networking) between workloads

The CUR shows costs per service per tag. It doesn’t tell you why they were incurred or how efficiently.

This is where Finout comes in.

Where Finout Complements the CSPs

We don’t replace tagging—we supercharge it.

Finout plugs into your CURs, your Azure exports, your GCP billing pipelines—and combines them with:

  • Application context: from Datadog, Kubernetes, or your internal CMDB

  • Business context: from cost centers, teams, and environments

  • Smart attribution logic: including proportional allocation, heuristics, and anomaly detection

We connect the billing metadata with the operational behavior—so you can say, “Yes, this spike in usage came from our GenAI Marketing Bot—and here's its cost vs. ROI.”

Final Takeaways for FinOps Leaders

  1. AWS is winning the attribution race with Inference Profiles—but they only help if you use them.

  2. Azure requires discipline. Separate your resources, tag early, and enforce tag policies.

  3. GCP gives you the tools, but you’ll need SQL chops and solid architecture to make attribution work.

  4. None of the clouds give you the full picture. They stop at “who paid for what”—not “why,” “how much per output,” or “is this efficient?”

  5. Finout sits on top of it all, making the data actionable, visual, and tied to your business.

If you’re running GenAI in production and don’t know what it’s costing per team, per use case, or per business line—this isn’t just a cost issue.

It’s a blind spot.

Let’s fix it.